Climate change is increasingly part of children lives—they hear about it at school, see it in the news, and may experience its effects directly. Thoughtful conversations can help them understand the issue without becoming overwhelmed.
Age-Appropriate Information
Younger children benefit from simple explanations: Earth is getting warmer because of pollution, and people are working to fix it. Older children can understand more complex science and policy dimensions. Match information to developmental readiness.
Acknowledge Emotions
Children may feel scared, sad, or angry about climate change. These feelings are valid and deserve acknowledgment. Listen to their concerns and create space for them to express emotions without judgment.
Emphasize Agency
Focus on actions children can take: reducing waste, saving energy, caring for nature. Participation in solutions builds confidence and reduces feelings of helplessness. Highlight young people making positive differences.
Connect to Nature
Direct experiences in nature build appreciation for what we are protecting. Children who develop connections with the natural world often become lifelong environmental stewards.
Model Hope and Action
Children look to adults for cues about how to respond to challenges. Demonstrating engaged, hopeful action—without minimizing the problem—shows them that adults are working on solutions.
Ongoing Conversation
Climate change is not a one-time talk but an ongoing dialogue. Check in periodically about what they are learning and feeling. Grow the conversation as their understanding develops.