New York Climate Data
Discover how climate change is affecting New York. Since 1970, temperatures have risen by +2.0°F, and the state faces increasing risks from urban heat island.New York with local data, facts, and resources.
Climate Change in New York
The change in annual average temperature compared to the 1970 baseline. Positive values indicate warming.
The percentage change in annual precipitation (rain + snow). Negative values indicate drier conditions, positive values indicate wetter conditions.
Notable changes in extreme weather patterns including heat waves, storms, droughts, floods, and wildfires compared to historical averages from the 1970s.
The most significant climate-related threat facing this region, based on current trends and projections from climate scientists.
Climate Facts: New York
Nationwide Warming
NOAA’s climate indicators show the contiguous United States has warmed roughly 2.5°F since 1970, intensifying heat waves and stressing local infrastructure.NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Heavier Downpours
EPA analyses of precipitation data reveal large increases in the frequency and intensity of heavy rain events, driving flash-flood concerns for communities across New York.EPA Climate Indicators
Costly Disasters
NOAA counted 28 separate U.S. weather disasters exceeding $1B each in 2023, totaling more than $92B in damage—proof that every state now faces recurring climate risks.NOAA, Jan 2024
Did You Know?
FEMA’s National Risk Index ranks counties nationwide for wildfire, flood, heat, and drought exposure—use it to benchmark your community’s risk profile.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index
NOAA’s Sea Level Rise viewer provides street-level flood projections for coastal states, including the 10–12 inches of rise expected along U.S. coastlines by 2050.
EPA’s Climate Change Indicators dataset tracks wildfire smoke exposure, coastal flooding, and heat stress for every state—ideal reference for grant applications.
Source: EPA Climate Indicators
State Programs & Rebates in New York
Financial incentives and programs to help you go green.
NY-Sun Megawatt Block Incentive
Declining block incentives for solar installations across New York State.
NY State Solar Tax Credit
State income tax credit for solar electric systems.
EmPower+ Program
Free energy efficiency improvements for income-eligible households.
Energy Saving Tips for New York
Practical ways to reduce your energy usage and carbon footprint.
Upgrade to a Smart Thermostat
Smart thermostats learn your schedule and preferences, automatically adjusting temperature settings to reduce energy waste. They can be controlled remotely via smartphone apps, allowing you to make adjustments even when you're away from home.
Switch to LED Light Bulbs
LED bulbs use up to 90% less energy than incandescent bulbs and last 15-25 times longer. Replace your most-used lights first for maximum impact. Look for ENERGY STAR certified products.
Seal Air Leaks Around Windows and Doors
Air leaks can account for 25-30% of heating and cooling energy use. Use weatherstripping and caulk to seal gaps around windows, doors, and other openings. Check for drafts on windy days.
Use ENERGY STAR Appliances
When replacing appliances, choose ENERGY STAR certified models. These appliances meet strict energy efficiency guidelines and can significantly reduce your electricity consumption over time.
Install Low-Flow Showerheads
Low-flow showerheads use 2.0 GPM or less compared to standard 2.5 GPM heads. This reduces both water use and the energy needed to heat that water. Look for WaterSense labeled products.
Consider Solar Panel Installation
Solar panels can significantly reduce or eliminate your electricity bills. With federal tax credits and many state incentives available, the return on investment has never been better. Get quotes from multiple installers.
Drive Electric or Hybrid
Electric vehicles produce zero direct emissions and are 3-4 times more efficient than gasoline cars. With growing charging infrastructure and federal tax credits up to $7,500, EVs are more accessible than ever.
Adjust Your Water Heater Temperature
Lowering your water heater temperature to 120°F can reduce energy consumption by 3-5% for every 10 degrees. This also reduces the risk of scalding and extends the life of your water heater.
Use Power Strips for Electronics
Many electronics draw power even when turned off (phantom loads). Use smart power strips that cut power to devices when not in use. Unplug chargers when not actively charging devices.
Add Attic Insulation
Proper attic insulation prevents heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer. The recommended R-value varies by climate zone. Consider adding insulation if yours is below the recommended level.
Plant Shade Trees
Strategically planted trees can reduce air conditioning needs by 25%. Deciduous trees on the south and west sides provide summer shade while allowing winter sun. Trees also absorb CO2.
Use Ceiling Fans Efficiently
Ceiling fans use much less energy than air conditioners. In summer, run fans counterclockwise to create a cooling breeze. In winter, run clockwise at low speed to circulate warm air from the ceiling.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is climate change affecting New York?
New York has experienced a temperature increase of +2.0°F since 1970. Precipitation has changed by +10%, and the state is seeing heat waves up 30%. The primary climate concern for New York is urban heat island.
What are the biggest climate risks in New York?
The primary climate risk for New York is Urban heat island. This is compounded by heat waves up 30%, which has become more frequent compared to historical averages from the 1970s.
What can residents of New York do about climate change?
Residents of New York can reduce their carbon footprint by using renewable energy, improving home energy efficiency, reducing car travel, and supporting local climate initiatives. Visit our Action Guide for specific steps you can take.
Trusted Solar & Contractor Resources
Use these national databases to find vetted installers serving New York.
EnergySage Marketplace
Compare quotes from vetted residential and commercial solar installers nationwide.
Compare installers →DOE Solar For All
Learn about community solar and low-income programs funded by the Inflation Reduction Act.
Explore Solar for All →SEIA Installer Directory
Search the Solar Energy Industries Association directory for NABCEP-certified contractors by ZIP.
Search SEIA directory →Take Action on Climate Change
Learn what you can do to reduce your carbon footprint.
View Action Guide